{"id":10410,"date":"2024-06-10T00:32:19","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T00:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2024-06-10T00:36:07","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T00:36:07","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2518\u00e0\u00cf\u00bc\u2518\u00e4\u00cf\u00ae"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10410\" class=\"elementor elementor-10410 elementor-52 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d3e8fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d3e8fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-172e84d\" data-id=\"172e84d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96b63f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96b63f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e1993a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2e1993a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/pendeta.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10405\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/pendeta.png 250w, https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/pendeta-199x300.png 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc1f4c8\" data-id=\"bc1f4c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37643ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37643ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 PENDETA (ISSN 1823-6812\/ eISSN 2600-8696) \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011. PENDETA \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631) \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 UPSI \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c UPSI<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e32a3a5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e32a3a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ejournal.upsi.edu.my\/index.php\/PENDETA\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e201e90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e201e90\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94f7519\" data-id=\"94f7519\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67adb1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"67adb1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (AJELP)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a86c121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a86c121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ajelp.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10406\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ajelp.png 250w, https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ajelp-198x300.png 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f554237\" data-id=\"f554237\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe266a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe266a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (AJELP) ISSN 2289-8689\/ eISSN 2289-8697 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 AJELP \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 UPSI \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5e608 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0e5e608\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ejournal.upsi.edu.my\/index.php\/AJELP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-830faea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"830faea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c60abb\" data-id=\"0c60abb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ca833 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ca833\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f61fe4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1f61fe4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/journalThumbnail_en_US.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1477\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/journalThumbnail_en_US.png 250w, https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/journalThumbnail_en_US-208x300.png 208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d829332\" data-id=\"d829332\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0171bc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0171bc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The ERUDITE: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 [eISSN 2716-5493] \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00072bd elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"00072bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ejournal.upsi.edu.my\/index.php\/ERUDITE\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-636d1e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"636d1e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea73044\" data-id=\"ea73044\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc60b3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc60b3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 (JVT)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d23567 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0d23567\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"950\" src=\"https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/journalThumbnail_en_US-791x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10407\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/journalThumbnail_en_US-791x1024.jpg 791w, https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/journalThumbnail_en_US-e1627107185737-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/journalThumbnail_en_US-768x994.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/journalThumbnail_en_US-e1627107185737.jpg 278w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-87ae6c1\" data-id=\"87ae6c1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f662493 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f662493\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Valartamil (JVT) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85ca2e7 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"85ca2e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ejournal.upsi.edu.my\/index.php\/JTS\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6b9366 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6b9366\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e37f520\" data-id=\"e37f520\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-133f4e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"133f4e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8b1207 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a8b1207\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"253\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cover_issue_385_en_US.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10408\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cover_issue_385_en_US.png 253w, https:\/\/fbk.upsi.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cover_issue_385_en_US-208x300.png 208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 253px) 100vw, 253px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-660ecde\" data-id=\"660ecde\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6e3e6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6e3e6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 [eISSN 2716-5515] \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3846fe elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b3846fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ejournal.upsi.edu.my\/index.php\/SIBAWAYH\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2518\u00e0\u00cf\u00bc\u2518\u00e4\u00cf\u00ae \u00cf\u00ba\u2518\u00e4\u2518\u00e4\u00cf\u2551\u00cf\u00ae \u00cf\u00ba\u2518\u00e4\u2518\u00e0\u00cf\u00ba\u2518\u00e4\u2518\u00e8\u00cf\u2593\u2518\u00e8\u00cf\u00ae \u2518\u00ea\u00cf\u00f3\u00cf\u00bb\u00cf\u00ba\u00cf\u00bf\u2518\u00e7\u00cf\u00ba (\u2518\u00e0\u00cf\u2563\u2518\u00e4\u2518\u00e9\u00cf\u00ae) \u00cf\u00bf\u00cf\u00bb\u00cf\u00fa\u00cf\u00ac \u2518\u00e0\u00cf\u00bc\u2518\u00e4\u00cf\u00ae PENDETA (ISSN 1823-6812\/ eISSN 2600-8696) \u00cf\u00d1\u00cf\u00c1\u00cf\u00bb\u00cf\u00ba\u00cf\u2592\u2518\u00e7\u00cf\u00ba \u00cf\u00ba\u2518\u00e4\u00cf\u00fa\u2518\u00ea\u2518\u00e4 \u2518\u00fc\u2518\u00e8 \u00cf\u2563\u00cf\u00ba\u2518\u00e0 2011. 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